The cost of castration for a male rabbit or spaying for a female rabbit varies depending on several factors. Geographic location significantly influences pricing, as veterinary costs differ between urban and rural areas, and even between individual practices within the same region. Additional factors affecting the overall expense include the complexity of the procedure, the rabbit’s age and health status, pre-operative bloodwork requirements, and any necessary pain management medication or post-operative care.
Surgical sterilization offers substantial health and behavioral benefits. In females, it virtually eliminates the risk of uterine cancer, a common and often fatal disease in unspayed rabbits. For both sexes, sterilization reduces or eliminates hormone-driven behaviors such as aggression, territorial marking, and unwanted breeding. These procedures contribute to a calmer, more predictable temperament and facilitate easier bonding between rabbits and their human companions. Historically, rabbit sterilization was less common, but with increased awareness of its advantages, it has become a standard recommendation among veterinarians and responsible breeders.