Shrinkage in 100% cotton garments is a common concern. The amount of shrinkage depends on several factors including the fabric’s weave, pre-treatment, and laundering methods. Typically, a 100% cotton shirt can shrink between 2% and 5% after the first few washes. For example, a large shirt might shrink by an inch or two in length and width. This shrinkage can significantly alter the fit of the garment, potentially rendering it too small.
Understanding potential size changes is crucial for both consumers and manufacturers. Consumers can avoid disappointment by purchasing slightly larger sizes or pre-shrunk cotton garments. Manufacturers benefit from understanding shrinkage to produce appropriately sized clothing and provide accurate care instructions. Historically, managing shrinkage has been a significant challenge in textile production. Advancements in fabric processing and finishing techniques, such as sanforization, have minimized shrinkage, resulting in more predictable and stable garment dimensions.