A heavy-duty diesel engine in a typical Class 8 semi-truck generates immense rotational force, often exceeding 1,500 lb-ft and reaching as high as 2,000 lb-ft or more in some models. This rotational force is essential for moving large loads from a standstill and maintaining momentum on inclines.
This high rotational force output allows these vehicles to pull massive trailers, often weighing tens of thousands of pounds, up steep grades and accelerate efficiently even under heavy load. Without sufficient turning power, these vehicles would be unable to perform their essential function in the freight industry. The demand for high rotational power has driven engine development throughout the history of trucking, leading to ongoing advancements in diesel engine technology.